, In 2018/19 Lancashire, Warwickshire and West Mercia stated that new IT systems and/or processes had led to changes in recording of detentions under section 136 of the Mental Health Act. We will provide further updates regarding the availability of a consistent back series in subsequent Criminal Court Statistics publications[footnote 44]. , PSRs provide information to the court about the offender and any circumstances surrounding the offence, to help decide on a suitable sentence. They are awarded National Statistics status following an assessment by the Authoritys regulatory arm. You can change your cookie settings at any time. As at 30 June 2019, 13% of the sentenced male prison population were serving indeterminate sentences compared to 11% of the female population. Father-headed households 400,000 families were headed by lone fathers in 2012, representing 13.5% of all single-parent households in the UK according to the Office for National Statistics. Between 2015 and 2019 there was a rise in proportion of defendants electing to be tried at the Crown Court, up 7 percentage points for females and 8 percentage points for males. A higher proportion of female prisoners self-harmed in 2019. Fines accounted for 99% of those sentenced for TV licence evasion in 2019 across both sexes. , Individuals self-harming rates are derived by 1,000 x (number of individual in year)/(average monthly population for year). A huge 40% of married American households feature a woman who is a primary breadwinner, but only 3% of American spousal support arrangements are paid to ex-husbands. , Only two sentence length categories have been used for analysis of the MoJ-DfE data due to small volumes when the data is broken down. Defendants with unknown or not stated ethnicity accounted for 28% of all indictable prosecutions in 2019. , In this chapter, children refers to those aged 10 to 15 unless stated otherwise. Figure 7.12: Proportion of young offenders who finished Key Stage 4 in either 2013/14 or 2014/15 with a record of fixed period exclusion, by gender and disposal category (Source: Table 7.5). Every effort is made to ensure that the figures presented are accurate and complete. Females represented 5% of the prison population and this proportion has remained stable over the last five years. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Crime higher concerns legal representation in the Crown Court and above. version of this document in a more accessible format, please email, Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Safety in the Children and Young People Secure Estate: Update to June 2022. This idea was developed in the 1980s by Richard Gardner, a crank psychiatrist who thought child sexual abuse is not necessarily traumatic, and that mothers who don't fulfil their partners. In 2019/20, 27.6% of females aged 16-74 reported being victims of domestic abuse once or more since age 16, double that of males (13.8%)[footnote 17]. The overall level of concordance between sentences proposed and sentences given (excluding Other) has fallen from 74% in 2017 to 68% in 2018 and was 60% in 2019. , 3% of young people identified as intersex or did not disclose this information. To avoid inconsistency in the length of their offending histories, for those with an academic year of 2008/09 their offending data has been considered up to 31 August 2016 and for those with an academic year of 2009/10 it has been considered up to 31 August 2017. Within the Ministry of Justices statistical publications there can be three main reasons for statistics to be revised: Changes in how either source administrative systems collect information or a change in statistical methodology to improve accuracy and measurement. SEN support replaces school action and school action plus but some pupils remain with these provision types in first year of transition. Having a SEN statement may indicate a higher level of need. Males were significantly more likely to fall victim to violence and robbery compared to females, with a significant increase in male robbery victims since 2017/18. Further information on other strands of defendants prosecuted for domestic abuse, rape and child abuse can be found in the CPS Quarterly Data Summaries Quarter 4 2019/20[footnote 6]. , See technical guide for more information on PNDs. Youth custody data for July 2015 published. The custody rate for male offenders was highest for Chinese and Other at 37%. , For both indictable and summary offences. Large figures are generally presented rounded to the nearest thousand, and percentages to the nearest percentage point in the bulletin text (or however is most appropriate). Truancy females made up 71% of the 19,600 convictions in 2019, down 2 pp from 2015. , Children can be sentenced to custody in three different establishment types: Young Offender Institutions are for males aged 15-17 only, no females. , In 2019/20, the CPS moved from annual reporting, in the Violence Against Women and Girls annual report, to quarterly data. Newport, UK: Office for National Statistics. And while a bias against men in child custody cases has been around for decades, let's explain why this is happening from a legal perspective. Comparisons with previous years are not possible due to changes in the order of questions asked influencing overall trends. , See technical guide for information on the use of section 136 of the Mental Health Act (1983). This is largely due to the introduction of the offence of assaulting an emergency worker in 2018, for which 3,300 females were prosecuted in 2019. Topics include: Prison Population, Youth Custody, Unsentenced prison remand population, Sentences served in prison (type and length) Receptions and Releases, Her Majestys Inspectorate for Prisons (HMIP) survey[footnote 59], Self-harm in custody, Probation (Community Orders and Suspended Sentence Orders). Figure 1.01: Proportions of males and females throughout the CJS, 2019 Victimisation Males maintain higher risk of personal crime than females. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Similarly, in just over half of all . , See technical guide for more information on what this service covers. In 2019, the number of individuals who self-harmed per 1,000 prisoners was 335 for females and 148 for males. For example, prisons are either male or female institutions, with prisoners normally placed based on their legally recognised gender. custody. The most common sentence for indictable benefit fraud offences was a community sentence, received by 51% of females and 53% of males sentenced in 2019. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. When comparing sentencing outcomes for male and female offenders, a consistently larger proportion of male offenders receive custodial sentences whereas larger proportions of female offenders receive community sentences or a conditional discharge. Custody Rate and Average Custodial Sentence Length (ACSL)[footnote 83]. This is a slight rise in median offence to completion from 2015 for females of 2% (150 days) and a larger rise of 9% for males (149 days). June 28, 2018. Offenders with 1 to 14 previous cautions or convictions accounted for 51% of all offenders in 2019, 86% were male, compared to 14% who were female. Youth custody report: September 2017 published. Over a three-year timeseries, a larger proportion of males aged 16-59 had experienced only one form of abuse in the last year (84.6%) compared to females the same age (77.9%)[footnote 18]. (US Census Bureau, Statista) This total includes exclusions from previous schools covered by the exclusion legislation.] GillespieShields. , The custody rate is the proportion of all offenders sentenced to immediate custody, out of all sentencing outcomes. We are trialling the publication of this statistical bulletin in HTML format alongside the usual PDF version and we are seeking user feedback on the use of HTML for the publication of statistical bulletins. In 2019, 341,000 females (26%) and 968,000 (74%) males were formally dealt with by the CJS, either by an out of court disposal (OOCD) or court proceedings. Female representation within MoJ and CPS remained constant. This was considerably lower than the proportion of pupils achieving this attainment level for the overall pupil population (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14[footnote 94] (62% for young females and 52% for young males) and 2014/15[footnote 95] (62% for young females and 53% for young males). The overall child conviction ratio for indictable offences remained broadly stable since 2015, at 70%. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Tests for statistical significance are published in the Victims tables alongside this report. Youth custody report for February 2015 published. Benefit fraud females made up 55% of the 98 summary convictions in 2019, down 3 pp from 2015. Ethnic minority groups accounted for a higher proportion of prosecutions against males compared to females. A 2.6 pp increase over the last five years brought female representation among in-post police officers up to 31% in 2019. Of all female prosecutions, 56% were brought forward by a prosecuting authority other than the police, compared to 23% for male defendants. , Data is from Domestic abuse in England and Wales: year ending March 2019. , Figures refers only to those with known ethnicity; for this group, ethnicity coverage was 72% in 2019. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. This report is a compendium of information from a range of data sources from across the CJS on the representation of females (and males) among victims, suspects, defendants and offenders. Youth Custody Report for November 2013 published. The following section discusses child offenders at different stages of the Criminal Justice System. Figure 8.01: The proportion of male and female offenders prosecuted for each offence group, England and Wales, 2019. Young males receiving less than 12 months in custody were less likely to receive any pass in GCSEs than young females (60% v 67%). Over the last 5 years, there have been increases in female representation across almost all CJS organisations and in the proportion of senior staff. Data are also provided on a trend basis dating back to 2000 to 2001 and 2005 to 2006 onwards for more detailed data. , The data used for this section are sourced from the magistrates court administrative database LIBRA-MIS. , These are sourced from linked magistrates courts and Crown Court administrative data systems with a match rate of around 90%. , Fast Delivery PSR (oral) The Criminal Justice Act 2003 removed the requirement for all PSRs to be written. A greater proportion of female offenders are sentenced for offences that tend to receive shorter sentences. Monthly statistics on the population in custody of children and young people within secure children's homes (SCHs), secure training centres (STCs) and young offender institutions (YOIs).. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. This compared to Black females accounting for 6% of all female prosecutions. Our policy in handling revisions is to be transparent with users about: How and when to expect revisions as part of our standard processes. Consequently, there is a lower proportion of effective trials for females (43%) compared to males (50%). In 2019/20, 3.9% of males were victim to personal. , This is not including the 96 victims of the Hillsborough disaster in 2016/17, where 89 were male and 7, female. The HMIP Annual Report 2019/20 identifies differences in reported prison experiences between male and female prisoners[footnote 65]. Youth custody data - October data published. The proportion of PNDs issued to females was stable at 22% until 2018 when it fell to 19% and then to 18% in 2019. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Although we explore differences between sexes, it is important that inferences are not made about individuals from group-level data since we consider averaged outcomes that do not take into consideration the unique sub-set of circumstances in each case. Despite this, a higher proportion of females reported verbal abuse, threats and bullying from other prisoners. In 2019, the most common sentence for this offence was a fine, received by 87% of females sentenced and 90% of males. , Data are from the most recently published Homicide in England and Wales, 2018/19. There was an increase in the number of females prosecuted for violence against the person offences. You have accepted additional cookies. However, this was lower than the proportion of pupils achieving this attainment level for the overall pupil population (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14[footnote 99] and 2014/15[footnote 100] (99% for young females and 98% for young males). Data on PSRs relates to those aged 18 or older and all offence types. , Fixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school for a set period of time. Of all sexual offences, indecent exposure and unwanted touching had the highest prevalence rate. Figure 5.10: Proportion of offenders sentenced, by sentencing outcome and sex, 2019, Sentencing outcomes for indictable offences. This includes those aged under 18 and 18 year olds. For example, an offender who had a conviction or caution outside England and Wales and was arrested by a police force in England and Wales would be counted as a first time offender. Among young males who were dealt with by a suspended sentence, 82% had a record of fixed period exclusion, compared to 59% of young females; a 24 percentage point difference. , Department of Work and Pensions benefits statistics. Figure 7.02 Conviction ratios for indictable offences by sex and ethnic group, England and Wales, 2019. The proportion issued to females has slightly decreased over the last 5 years, from 24% in 2015. Reported in the Judicial Diversity Statistics 2020 publication, the quoted figures cover all court judges, i.e. Violent crime was most prevalent in the 16-24 age group (Figure 3.02). 4% of crime higher legal aid clients had an unstated sex. Reported in the Judicial Diversity Statistics 2019 publication. The majority of female homicides took place in or around a house/dwelling (71%), whereas only 39% of male homicides took place here. Divorce Rate by Gender; The Rate of Divorce by Age; . Offenders with 1 to 14 previous cautions or convictions. Female homicide victims were most often between 25-34 years old (17%). The largest difference between genders in proportions of persistent absence was seen for those who were dealt with by a community penalty. , Self-declared from HR records, for serving magistrates, as at 1 April 2020. Of all female defendants prosecuted at court, 55% were prosecuted for summary non-motoring offences compared to 29% of male defendants in the latest year. Of the females remanded in custody at the Crown Court for indictable offences in 2019, 80% were White, 10% were Black, 4% were Asian, 5% were Mixed and 2% were Chinese and Other. The overall style and composition of the report have also been changed to align with Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice System 2018, with the intention of making it easier for readers to interpret the relative experiences of males and females throughout the CJS. The custody rate ranged between 20% and 23% across all female ethnic groups. Youth custody data for June 2016 published. Well send you a link to a feedback form. A fixed period exclusion can involve a part of the school day and it does not have to be for a continuous period. You can change your cookie settings at any time.