The Mosin-Nagant (Russian: , ISO 9: Vintovka Mosina) is a bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle, developed by the Imperial Russian Army in 1882-1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations. 1970, 1973, Romania, Hungary, The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. acceptance and proof marks. 1928, M28 1928 - [18] Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western Europeanstyle rifle slings. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). Factory done serial numbers werealways stamped during the final stage of assembly through bluing layer. Serial Number: 63270 Design: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. . One of the most affordable wooden stock upgrades you can get to improve the exterior of your Mosin Nagant is an M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks. The 16-inch Soviet flame-thrower, the 91/30 M44 (Photo by Jim Grant) The Mosin-Nagant M44 is the Russian designed carbine rifle that arrived too late to win World War II. In 1889 Tsar Alexander III ordered the Russian army to meet or exceed European standards in rifle developments with "rifles of reduced caliber and cartridges with smokeless powder. Condition can rate from excellent to abused. it appears, that individual armorers and In mid 1940 the obsolete black powder pressure test was replaced with a test using a VD high pressure cartridge (which provided approx. All barrels that were produced in. Nagant's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Serbia, Spain, Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks on the stock. Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic . This site is protected under US and - P. 217. Like most earlier milsurp rifles produced before WW1, they are long. In 1937 it became a part of the factory structure. their photos. (1)Millman (2)BuckeyeSgt, M91 1892 - Special thanks to Empire Taking into consideration that Nagant was one of the few producers not engaged by competitive governments and generally eager to cooperate and share experience and technology, the Commission paid him a sum of 200,000 Russian rubles, equal to the premium that Mosin received as the winner. Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. The other is a very clear star with a capital letter A. I'll get a better picture in a day or two. Mosin Nagant M27 Rifle. Towards the end of 1943, the majority of barrels already were beingproduced with button rifling, but a small quantity of them still had cut rifling. Add to Compare. 1941-1942 Izhevsk barreled receivers were numbered by the Izhevsk factory, but they had their own serial number range, different from range that was used for regular rifles - letter number prefixes, typical to the complete rifles, were not used during their numbering . WTB - 23" Vepr in 7.62x54r. submitted them, or are in the public domain. Though I am perplexed by the serial numbers, I do know it is a Tula made in 1942. Fletching of thearrow has4 lines on each side. In addition to arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. The other was an accuracy test, after which the rifle was stamped with "K in circle" marking in the same area.*. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles . These marks indicate the arsenal the weapon was produced in and have changed over the years. SKY -- Finland Civil Guard mark. The receiver tang was stamped with a factory marking and production year only after a barrel was attached to it, stamps onthe barrel shank were added later. Mosin-Nagant five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle . Afactory matching rifle font should look the same on all parts (however because of the different angles of the application of the stamp, small visual differences are possible). not responsible for the use or application of material 1912, M91 1912 - 1944, M27 1927 - Bayonet lug with barrel band having twin sling swivels and the two rear sling points are inletted into . If
2015 Marvel Comics Spider-Man and the X-Men #1. In essence, the M44 is an M38 with a slightly modified forearm and with a permanently mounted cruciform bayonet that folds to the right when it is not needed. All photos that are not 1940, M28 1930 - Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the The M1891/30 bayonet has a press stud to secure the bayonet in place, rather than the locking ring of the M1891. One of the first markingswas stamped onthe barrel after it passed through a black powder pressure test. Rifles in 6.554mmR use a necked-down 7.6254mmR cartridge and were the standard rifle of the USSR's Olympic biathlon team until the International Olympic Committee revised the rules of the event to reduce the range to 50 meters and required all competitors to use rifles chambered in .22LR. The Model 1891/30 PU was issued with 3.5-power fixed focus scope to what the Soviets then . Big factory emblems were stamped on the barrel and the stock (during the M91 production period they were stamped on the receiver as well), small emblems were stamped on smaller parts. Nagant's legal dispute. The notched rear tangent iron sight is adjustable for elevation, and is calibrated in hundreds of meters (arshins on earlier models). Sample of factory matching serial numbers. It is functionally identical to the more ubiquitous 91/30, but due to a reduced barrel length of 8 inches, its accuracy is lacking in comparison to its older counterpart. and SKY (Sako), M28/30 1933 - During fieldtests, shooting was done at a 100 meter distance, with the rear sightset to 300 meters. These rifles were used at ammunition factories. Tula Star and date stamped over. One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent, Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a 147-grain pointed '. 1926, Cossack 1894 - [16] Designated "U.S. Rifle, 7.62mm, Model of 1916", these are among the rarest of American service arms. Tula pre-1932 quality control marking looksimilar to Izhevsk - single letter or number, 1932 and later markings - combination of the T and K letters in circle (OTK, abbreviation for Quality control department). On the American market, the 1891 Mosin Nagant has gone from bargain beater to a prized mil surplus possession. Jessica Bay. Samples of Izhevsk factory quality control proof marks. TheTula factory did not use that marking and did not have its own. Training rifle mark. credited are property of this site, the persons that SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. 1938 Izhevsk M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. Make: Mosin Nagant by Sako of Finland. The rifle was used in the short civil war there and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. The idea was to issue the M38 to troops such as combat engineers, signal corps, and artillerymen, who could conceivably need to defend themselves from sudden enemy advances, but whose primary duties lay behind the front lines. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. As we shall see, there are few other guns as rich in history, performance and practicallyespecially for the price. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. It is . Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. Later, after changes to the production instructions were introduced in 1939. " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. The difference from the black powder/VD cartridge test (which was only related to barrel strength), was that the"O in circle test" was supposed to check how well the bolt group interacts with the receiver. Yours has been rearsenaled and force matched as cai only imports those types. It was supplied together with a model of the cartridge and bullet but without the primer and the smokeless powder. It is known that Tula used many parts from Izhevsk and . In 1942 and early 1943 it was stamped onthe left side, later - on the right side. At this time, the Tula factory already stopped M91/30 production (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in "Manufacturers and production numbers" section) whileIzhevsk replaced " in circle" black powder test marking with a "Y in circle" marking. Tula factory (1940 and earlier period) barrel shank markings. VT." and "M39 FINLAND 7.62X54R". Here in the U.S., the Mosin-Nagant has been a popular surplus rifle. ; Triangle T -- Tikkakoski (Tika") factory marks, Finland. " in circle" military repsentative final acceptance marking. 2015. uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin, Other Country's Mosin Nagant MarksPoland, Hungary, number and property marks as well as various site contributor shall not be held responsible for any This clearly indicates that rifle was not tested at the factory, and that the barrel and receiver, when they left the factory, were not a partof the complete rifle. In 1942, when production of sniper rifles started at factory #536 in Tula, the letters were replaced by CH letters,. Click Here for Full-Size. As you have learned, the generally accepted short name for Mosin Nagant rifles is Mosin. Some of them had difference in the tolerances, production technology and so on. collector. Although the odds of your old Mosin Nagant being worth a significant amount of money are very low, there is a small chance that your specific rifle is worth at least a little more than the average. A scandal was about to burst out, with Nagant threatening he would not participate in trials held in Russia ever again and some officials proposing to expel Nagant from any further trials, as he borrowed the design of the interrupter after it was covered by the secrecy status given in Russia of that time to military inventions and therefore violated Russian law. At the moment it is clear that they are quite similar to the factory workers personal markings and look like single letters or numbers, possibly in figures. American and British expeditionary forces of the North Russia Campaign were armed with these rifles and sent to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk in the late summer of 1918 to prevent the large quantities of munitions delivered for Czarist forces from being captured by the Central Powers. In the Russian/Soviet system, the barrel is the rifle, so rifles that got a new barrel (they were numbered within the range of the serial numbers used by particular factory during that year) also got parts with the same serial numbers (they were renumbered older parts or new parts). The markings consist of the initials "MO" and one, in some cases two, two digit numbers added after the original manufacture date. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. History. [46] Also, the MosinNagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.6254mmR round and in 6.554mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. My guess, with about 90% certainty, is that . There were also minor modifications to the bolt, but not enough to prevent interchangeability with the earlier Model 1891 and the so-called "Cossack dragoon" rifles. This was done so that quality control department workers and military representatives were able to find out who was responsible for a defective part or incorrect assembly. Diamond 27 -- This mark is found on Finnish M27 rifles and indicated year the barrel made manufactured. The Type 53 is a Chinese copy of the Russian Mosin-Nagant M44 Carbine, a new production version of the 91/30 with a reduced barrel length and a side-mounted folding bayonet. The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver. Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. Stock Marking I discovered is a Arms depot/refurbishment mark from a Soviet facility located in Ukraine An interesting marking, the meaning of which was only recently discovered, is the CK marking that can be seen on some 1945 Izhevsk M91/30's. the site host or any site contributor shall not be held responsible for
of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and Izhevsk pre-1935 quality control proof marks looklike a single letter or number, later ones look like different figures with number or letters inside. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. the various serial numbering patterns of different countries, SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, stampings. In this system of numbering, the lower serial indicates earlier production of the firearm during calendar year and vice versa. Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. 1430 of 25 November 2003. [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. Care must be taken not to misinterpret it as 1944. However, these marking have only been observed on 1945 dated rifles. Hex receiver with Izhevsk Arsenal markings and the date 1931. Condition: Very good. A T without oval can rarely be seen on prewar Tula riles (barrel shank area), smaller version of the T in oval marking have also been observed in rare cases on prewar Izhevsk rifles. Finnish rifles are characterized by Russian, French or American-made receivers stamped with a boxed SA, as well as many other parts produced in those countries and barrels produced in Finland, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and Germany. Caliber: 7.62x54R (Rimmed) Action Type: Bolt Action, Fixed Magazine. A rifle's parts, before they were inspected by quality control inspectors, were machined, assembled andadjusted by factory workers. The Mosin-Nagant Model 91/30 was adopted and modified to be a sniper rifle in 1932. Onthe bolt cocking piece , they were onthe rear side of the cocking knob, and so on. Shape of the wheat, hammer and sickle can be little different. Steel lot number onthe barrel. Each factory had their own locations for the majority of operational markings, they were not the same. are "known" marks, and some are not known at
Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. 1. It is interesting to note that before 1943, these markings were stamped this way only on Izhevsk rifles/carbines, Tula rifles had stamps only on stocks. # Box symbol 554. for the use or application of material found on this site. According to drawings/production standards, some parts were stamped with quality control department markings, some were not because of their small size, but all parts were inspected. One, a 203-grain softpoint load at about 2,200 fps, impacted precisely on point of aim. Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. One of the most famous markings of this kind is the so called "sniper" marking. [52], Other companies are experimenting with detachable, and semi-permanent magazine extensions which would increase the magazine capability from five rounds to ten rounds.[53]. Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and This simple and quick replacement can be made by removing two screws and sliding off the barrel bands to disassemble your Mosin Nagant. List of the mandatory markings from 1936 drawings, Sample of the markings placement from the drawings, The easiest markings to spot from this group are the factory emblems, production y.