Isaiah Chapter49 Lessons from the text . are without the yod or the conjunction vau before the verb: and so the Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate. The "mountain" (Isaiah 13:2) is discussed in Notes and Commentary on Isaiah 2:1-5. Accordingly, he places the subject almost before their eye, that they may be fully convinced that they shall have the most abundant cause of rejoicing; though at that time they saw nothing but grief and sorrow. 6-12. He declared that the Lord called him (49:1) and prepared him for his mission (49:2). Isaiah 13 begins a section ending at Isaiah 23:18 where he prophesies against the nations. This promise was partially fulfilled in the return of the exiles from Babylon but will be ultimately fulfilled in the regathering of Israel in the last days. To bring Jacob back to Him, And I'll be sanctified before the nations of the earth. you shall surely clothe yourselves with them all as an ornament: The LORD will bring back the exiled and captive sons of Zion to the Promised Land, and this will be an ornament for Gods people. Be assured, [1.] Lift up your eyes, look around and see; 10 They will neither hunger nor thirst, nor will the desert heat or the sun beat down on them. This week, we're looking more closely at "daughter Zion's" restoration to motherhood. Biblical Commentary Isaiah 49:1-7 EXEGESIS: THE WIDER CONTEXT: THE SERVANT SONGS Chapters 42-53 of the book of Isaiah contain four Servant Songs. i. This text has usually been made to serve as proof of the legitimacy of the church state (or state church); however, the prophet does not have the Church in mind here, but future Israel. (Bultema), ii. #2 "I have engraved you on the palms of my hands;". The "multitude" is "a great people" (Isaiah 13:4) who come together, mustered by the Lord of Hosts, ready to do battle (compare 2 Nephi 23:3-5). And rejoice, O earth! The Lord called me to serve him. His charge to us every day is to look at him and "see.". There I was, left alone; but these, where were they? a. This does not allude to the foolish art of palmistry, which imagines every man's fate to be engraved in the palms of his hands and to be legible in the lines there, but to the custom of those who tie a string upon their hands or fingers to put them in mind of things which they are afraid they shall forget, or to the wearing of signet or locket-rings in remembrance of some dear friend. Now by this it will appear that Zion's suggestions were altogether groundless, that God has not forsaken her, nor forgotten her, nor ever will. A captive, and wandering to and fro? Break forth into joyful shouting, O mountains! Israel has light but needs restoration, while the Gentiles need both light and salvation. (Grogan). Who formed Me from the womb to be His Servant, But I won't forget." b. The troubles of the church have given some occasion to question God's care and concern for it, Isaiah 49:14; Isaiah 49:14. THE MESSIAH: A RESTORER OF ISRAEL (Isaiah 49:8-13) 8. Listen, O coastlands, to Me: As the context will show, these words come prophetically from the Messiah, the Servant of the LORD revealed in previous chapters. Since I have lost my children and am desolate, And your daughters shall be carried on their shoulders; Scripture: Isaiah 49:1-13 Denomination: Presbyterian/Reformed The Kingdom Of Heaven Part 2 - Israel - A Nation Chosen By God Series Contributed by Stephen Smith on Sep 22, 2019 based on 3 ratings | 4,644 views A message explaining the reason why God chose Israel for himself and outlining the purpose he had (and still has) for this special nation. Isaiah 49:2. As the prophet spoke, he called on nature, personified, to rejoice (on the mountains rejoicing see 44:23). Hebrew OT - Transliteration - Holy Name KJV Yeshaiyah / Isaiah 9. The book of Isaiah contains 66 chapters divided into 39, and 27 the same way the Old and New Testament is divided. They ignored God when he spoke to them through his servants the prophets. Can a woman forget her sucking child?" 1. By Christ the prince of this world, the great destroyer, is cast out, is dispossessed, has his power broken and his attempts quite baffled. That's pretty smart. And they are still proclaiming that God has forsaken them. Isaiah 50:4-9a Commentary; Isaiah 51 Commentary. And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet wine: and all flesh shall know that I the LORD am thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob ( Isaiah 49:26 ). What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? What is the book of the Lord in Isaiah 34:16? Lesson Text: Isaiah 49:1-13; Time of Action: between 700 and 695 B.C. [When you make] the commitment of your life to Jesus Christ without reservation, then you can go to meet your mountains and meet obstacles in Jesus not to meet them outside Him, but in Christ. If you do that, then the mountain between you and Gods land of blessing becomes the way into it. (Redpath). "Listen, O coastlands, to Me, And so Jesus, who was rejected by the Jews, has become a light unto the Gentiles, and the gospel of Jesus Christ has come unto us who were once alienated from God and far off from the promises. ( Isaiah 49:1-2) The call and the preparation of the Messiah. And he wilt have compassion on his poor. The LORD has called Me from the womb; But these, where were they? 49:16-17 This is another powerful metaphor of God's constant remembrance of His covenant with Abraham's descendants. The overall message of second Isaiah is one of comfort and redemption: God hasn't forgotten you-all, still loves you, and is absolutely going to redeem and restore you. Pay attention, you who are far away! Isaiah 46:1-13 Sovereign Control of God. The Servant's weapon is the word of the Lord (49:2). God will rescue Israel from both their immediate and ultimate captivity. It occurs 12 times in the first 39 chapters and 14 times in chapters 40 through 66. 5. . In Isaiah 42:3, the servant is described as "a bruised reed" and . Kings shall be your foster fathers, I have spent my strength for nothing and in vain; c. Thus says the LORDto Him whom man despises, to Him whom the nation abhors: The LORD speaks to His Messiah, and reveals that He will be One whom man despises, and whom His own nation abhors. I will make each of My mountains a road, There I was, left alone; Princes also shall worship, Kings shall see and arise, The final verse (13) is a call to all creation to praise the Lord for the deliverance reported in vv. Isaiah 47:1-15 The Humiliation of Babylon . Isaiah 51:1-11 Reassurance of Israel's Future. The great blessing of the returning sons of Zion in both near and far fulfillment will come as an astounding surprise. 2 He made my words of judgment as sharp as a sword. This probably has reference to the hidden years of Jesus, when He lived in obscurity, as a polished shaft waiting in the quiver of the LORD. Chapter 49Now in chapter 49, we have a fabulous prophecy of Jesus Christ in the first seven verses as God speaks of the Redeemer that He is sending. God's compassion is too immense to be limited to . They say, "The area that we have is too small." So the work of Christ among the Gentiles, the kings worshipping and so forth as the gospel of Jesus Christ has permeated many kingdoms of the Gentiles. This is the third of our four lessons from Isaiah in our set of reflections on humanity's participation in God's new creation. Thus saith the Lord GOD ( Isaiah 49:22 ). Do Zions' friends favour her dust?Psalms 102:14. Yet I will not forget you. In verses 14-21 the prophet recorded a dialogue between Israel and God. We hanged our harps on the willows in the midst thereof. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament, The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. So long as they are oppressed by fear or anxiety, or grief, they scarcely accept of any consolation; and therefore they need to be confirmed in various ways. And their queens your nursing mothers; That You may say to the prisoners, Go forth, Commentary on 16 New Testament books, from Matthew to 2 Timothy. God said, "No way. The Servant, the Light to the Gentiles - "Listen, O coastlands, to Me, And take heed, you peoples from afar! Yet these words can be set prophetically in the mouth of the Messiah, because surely Jesus was tempted by the discouraging thought that all His work was in vain and for nothing. Not much. Verse Isaiah 49:13. The first song (42:1-4) tells of the call of the Servant to "bring justice to the nations" (42:1). Or, "The plan and model of thy walls, that are to be rebuilt, is before me, and they shall certainly be built according to it." First, It is not likely that she should. Bible Study: Isaiah 49:1-26. Can a woman forget her nursing child, Partners In a New Creation / Lesson #5 The work of God's Servant v1 Listen to me, you foreign nations. . Nothing can furnish us with better matter for songs of praise and thanksgiving, Isaiah 49:13; Isaiah 49:13. This chapter is full of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the words quoted could not possibly have their complete fulfillment in any other save in our Savior. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Then shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? 10 million Ukrainians without power because of Russia. Converts to the faith of Christ are the children of the church; they shall join themselves to her with great readiness and cheerfulness, and flock into the communion of saints, as doves to their windows. The reality is that those who oppose the Lord and his people experience the self destructiveness of sin a recurring feature of the wars of the Lord. (Motyer), (c) 2021 The Enduring Word Bible Commentary by David Guzik ewm@enduringword.com. Clarke on They shall bow down to you with their faces to the earth, and lick up the dust of your feet: These expressions therefore of the prophet are only general poetical images, taken from the manners of the country, to denote great respect and reverence: and such splendid poetical images, which frequently occur in the prophetical writings, were intended only as general amplifications of the subject, not as predictions to be understood and fulfilled precisely according to the letter., iii. He declares that the Lord has sovereignly chosen him and called him to be his servant (verse 1b). Israel had fallen away from the Lord and Isaiah was. He will enable people around the world to return to God, similarly to how the Israelites would return to Jerusalem after the Exile. You can check these in your browser security settings. To raise up the tribes of Jacob, e. I will make each of My mountains a road: The mountains in the way of the returning exiles both in near and far fulfillment would seem to defeat the purpose of the LORD. But through Him, we've been brought nigh. More Isaiah commentaries. This assumes that Sinim is derived from sewenim. And yet they are going to say, "The Lord has forsaken me." The reason of all this is, for the Lord hath comforted his people; with the discoveries of his love and grace; by his gracious presence among them; by the coming of Christ unto them in a spiritual way; by sending his Spirit, and renewing the face of things, and reviving his work in the midst of them; by the pure and powerful preaching of the Gospel, and comfortable administration of Gospel ordinances; and by large additions of converts made unto them: and will have mercy upon his afflicted, or "poor", or "meek" and "humble" ones, as the words F12 may be rendered: the Lord's people is a poor and afflicted people, poor in a temporal and spiritual sense; the church and interest of Christ is in a poor and low condition: the Lord's people are afflicted outwardly and inwardly, and so become meek, and are kept humble; these the Lord, in the latter day, will raise from a low and distressed condition to a more exalted and comfortable one; which will be an instance of his mercy and compassion, and be matter of joy unto them. Then I said, I have labored in vain, lay upon them command after command, rule alter rule, a constant series of minute injunctions, under which they will . And these from the land of Sinim.. I will preserve You and give You The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 28:13 The word of the Lord was to them ; rather, shall be to them . But if that were the case, an apparent contradiction would arise in Isaiah 49:5-6, in which the Servants task is to bring Israel back to Yahweh and to the landthe view that Israel is a title of the individual messianic Servant harmonizes most satisfactorily with the passage and context. (Lindsey). But God responds that He has a glorious plan for His Servant. New Revised Standard Version and Student Study Handout for Isaiah 9:2-7 International Bible Lesson "For a child has been born for us, a son given to us; authority rests upon his shoulders; and he is named Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace" (Isaiah 9:6NRSV). [2.] There I was, left alone; but these, where were they? See, I have inscribed you on the palms of My hands; The whole problem that we're having here with inflation, our whole problem of economy is based to the increased oil prices. He is a pledge for all the blessings of the covenant; in him God was reconciling the world to himself. Let there be joy in heaven, and let the angels of God celebrate the praises of the great Redeemer; let the earth and the mountains, particularly the great ones of the earth, be joyful, and break forth into singing, for the earnest expectation of the creature that waits for the glorious liberty of the children of God (Romans 8:19; Romans 8:21) shall now be abundantly answered. And in this Israel is the true name expressed. Studying Isaiah 49 18-23. Shout for joy, O heavens! In whom I will be glorified. Infidels, in their presumption, say God has forsaken the earth (Ezekiel 8:12), and has forgotten their sins,Psalms 10:11. Be joyful, O earth! The Father is the Lord, the Redeemer, and Holy One of Israel, as sending the Son to be the Redeemer. The Lord called me before I was born, while I was in my mother's womb he named me. And He has made My mouth like a sharp sword; In the shadow of His hand He has hidden Me, And made Me a polished shaft; Surely these shall come from afar; The Lord hides the servant "in the shadow of his hand" and "in his quiver" (verse 2). When we consider what and who the Lord Jesus had to work with on this earth, we certainly must believe that one of the great temptations He faced was discouragement. And made Me a polished shaft; The reason of all this is. He is protected by the Lord (49:2). And your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.. Price of gasoline will go down, price of raw materials will go down. Away therefore with these distrusts and jealousies, which are the bane of friendship. 2 The message that he gave me to speak. God will now speak to them, not by his prophet, but by the Assyrian conqueror, who will do what they said Isaiah had done, i.e. c. Your walls are continually before Me: The walls refer to the walls of the city of Jerusalem, which figuratively speak of the health, the strength, the prosperity, and the security of Gods people. You might find case where you say, "Well, there's a mother forgot." Isaiah 49:1-13 Bringing Light to The Gentiles. For the Lord has comforted His people And will have compassion on His afflicted. And now, saith the LORD that formed me from the womb to be his servant, to bring Jacob again to him ( Isaiah 49:5 ). The idea in this verse is, that it was an occasion on which the heavens and the earth would have cause to exult together. If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth; if I prefer not Jerusalem above my chief joy" ( Psalms 137:4-6 ). The 5 Servant Songs of Isaiah are wonderful prophecies of the Messiah and His First Coming to mankind as a Servant. Then I said, I have labored in vain, I have spent my strength for nothing and in vain; yet surely my just reward is with the LORD: The translators of the New King James do not believe these words belong in the mouth of the Messiah, because they do not capitalize the pronoun my, as they would if they believed it spoke of the Messiah. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. 2 And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me; 5/8/2015 In today's lesson, God promises a multitude of children to Israel through faith. For I will contend with him who contends with you, Then I said, I have labored in vain ( Isaiah 49:3-4 ), "For He came to His own, His own received Him not" ( John 1:11 ). Isaiah now announced more about the work of the Servant (cf. Man, whom he came to save, put contempt upon him. He made me like a sharp arrow Will say again in your ears, What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? Yet if there is any specific time that this promise was fulfilled, it was as Jesus died on the cross and trusted in the promise of resurrection. b. The glorious day of Israel's future when the kings of the earth come and pay their homage year by year. Look! If the Masoretic Text is correct, a long standing interpretation connects Sinim with China. (Wolf), ii. Nothing can furnish us with more convincing arguments to prove the most tender and affectionate concern God has for his church, and her interests and comforts. Partners In a New Creation / Lesson #3 God's People Shall Prosper / Isaiah 49:14-23. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Shall the prey be taken from the mighty, Zion, in distress, said, The Lord has forsaken me, and looks after me no more; my Lord has forgotten me, and will look after me no more. Once more God promises the return of the captive Jews to their homeland. For over one hundred years International Critical Commentaries have had a special place among works on the Bible. God has forsaken us." To bring Jacob back to Him: This shows that an important aspect of the Messiahs mission was to bring Israel back to the LORD. The reason of all this is. We are told that the word the goes forth out of his mouth is like a sharp, two-edged sword--Revelation. The promises exceed anything that took place in the return from captivity under Cyrus. In short, men either remain in suspense, or tremble, or utterly fall and even faint. He was a "Jewish prophet who lived during the eighth century BC." Isaiah's words were written more than 700 years before the birth of Christ. The whole thing comes back to the oil. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. And My God shall be My strength), [2.] Read online Bible study, search parallel bibles, cross reference verses, compare translations & post comments in bible commentaries at qBible.com. And that it was actually God who declared, "If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, let my right hand forget its cunning. And take heed, you peoples from afar! Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. And the purpose is not to torment you, or because He hates you. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. The response to Gods saving work will be universal joy (cf. Before I was born, the *Lord called (appointed) me to be his special Servant. After you have lost the others, In the shadow of His hand He has hidden Me, Scattered Jews in other countries will also return, helped by generous aid from the nations among whom they have lived (22-23).Among the exiles were some who apparently doubted the prophets promise of restoration, for Babylon seemed unconquerable. 49:1-13 - today's passage 50:4-11 52:13-53:12 Oswalt: In subtle but nevertheless clear ways the focus has shifted from the physical captivity of the Judeans to the moral and spiritual captivity of Israel and the whole world. 49:10) on those who need help, including Gentiles. The Servant is God's agent to do God's work in the world. b. Servant's call; the second, on his confidence. 1-2, Servant to the Nations: His Call 49:1 Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye peoples, from far;--As often in Isaiah, "people" is plural, referring to the world's many ethnic . As they rejected Him, as they despised Him, His coming to them was in vain. The pictures of eating their own flesh and drinking their own blood draw on the horrors of siege conditions. The LORDs affection for His people is greater than the devotion a woman has for her nursing child. Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name. Formal, beautiful, memorable, remarkable speech. They shall feed in the ways, and their pastures shall be in the high places. c. From the matrix of My mother He has made mention of My name: This was fulfilled in Luke 1:31, where the LORD, through the angel Gabriel, declared the name of Jesus before the conception in Marys womb. So that Israel is gathered to Him The Lord has called Me from the womb; From the matrix of My mother He has made mention of My name. It's also for those who have made themselves God and God's children's enemies. The rest of Isaiah 49 and Isaiah 50 will answer this question. All these gather together and come to you. And he said unto me, Thou art my servant, O Israel ( Isaiah 49:3 ). The servant was to be a light to the nations, making it possible for non-Jews who had been in darkness because of being without the knowledge of God and his promises to be forgiven of their sins and to cease being in a state of alienation from him. And He said to me, But how shall we sing the Lord's songs in a strange land?" Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, From the matrix of My mother He has made mention of My name, In the shadow of His hand He has hidden Me, and made Me a polished shaft; in His quiver He has hidden Me, Then I said, I have labored in vain, I have spent my strength for nothing and in vain; yet surely my just reward is with the LORD, It is too small a thing that You should be My Servant to raise up the tribes of JacobI will also give You as a light to the Gentiles, That You should be My salvation to the ends of the earth, Thus says the LORDto Him whom man despises, to Him whom the nation abhors, Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, In an acceptable time I have heard You, and in the day of salvation I have helped You; I will preserve You, That You may say to the prisoners, Go forth, For He who has mercy on them will lead them, even by the springs of water He will guide them, Sing, O heavens! Isaiah 58:1-14 Commentary; Isaiah . God says, "It's all right, but I still won't. . He reminds the doubting exiles that he is the all-powerful God and Israels covenant redeemer. Its use here is possibly because of the similarity in sound to the word 'destruction'(dad). 2 He made my words as sharp as a sword. And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me ( Isaiah 49:1-2 ); You go back to Psalms 22:1-31 , that glorious prophetic Messianic psalm of David, and we read there in Psalms 22:1-31 verse Isaiah 49:8 , or no, verse Isaiah 49:9 : "But thou art he that took me out of the womb: thou didst make me hope when I was upon my mother's breasts. Partners In a New Creation / Lesson #2 God Foretells Redemption / Isaiah 49:1-13. The servant stands disbelieving in the face of God's call, blinded by self-condemnation to God's purposes. For thy waste and thy desolate places, and the land of thy destruction, shall even now be too narrow by reason of the inhabitants, and they that swallowed thee up shall be far away. And it is a thing that is actually causing millions of people to starve to death in the third world. See how deplorable the case of God's people may be sometimes, such that they may seem to be forsaken and forgotten of their God; and at such a time their temptations may be alarmingly violent. ", Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands; your walls are continually before me. GOD'S SERVANT-KING WILL SUCCEED IN HIS MISSION OF BLESSING ISRAEL AND BRINGING LIGHT TO A LOST WORLD Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into singing, O mountains: for the LORD hath comforted his people, and will have mercy upon his afflicted. This verse is the clearest indication that the Servant is the nation of Israel. Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into singing, O mountains: for the LORD hath comforted his people, and will have mercy upon his afflicted. And you go today and the declaration of so many Jews is, "Where was God during the Holocaust? God replies that he can do it. For instance, in the lectionary text for today, Isaiah 42:1-9, we for the first time encounter the image of the (suffering) servant of God that serves as a wonderful example of the meaning-making nature of the prophetic task (see also Isaiah 49:1-13; 50:4-11; 52:13-53:12). By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Isaiah 49:1. Isaiah 51:12-23 . Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. It's exciting, because God fulfilled His promise. 8 The judgments upon Israel for their pride . Break forth into singing, O mountains - "Ye mountains, burst forth into song"] Three ancient MSS. He was despised and rejected. And it is equivalent to Revelation 7:16 . He hid me under the shadow of his hand. They intend to thoroughly thrash their enemies. This is a truly significant Jewish sign that proclaims the nearness of our Lord's return. . And the prey of the terrible be delivered; The LORDs love and faithfulness for Zion are also shown by His promise for their future. "Thy builders shall make haste" (so some read it), "who shall build up thy houses, thy walls, especially thy temple; they shall do it with expedition." Why are both Jesus and Satan referred to as the morning star? And He has made My mouth like a sharp sword; Oh, thank God for the light of Jesus Christ unto the Gentiles. Half a century ago the blackest spot upon the map of the world, but if you ask the watchman, "what of the night" that brooded on these islands, he answers from the watch-towers of Omniscience that it is gone! Free Online Commentary. It is Best to Obey The Lord. Isaiah 49:14 But Zion said, The LORD hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me. [Note: See F. Duane Lindsey, "The Commission of the Servant in Isaiah 49:1-13," Bibliotheca Sacra 139:554 (April-June 1982):129-45.]. How can the LORD speak of the Messiah as Israel? Notice it says eachmountain (or, as in the King James Version, all mountains). A woman, whose honour it is to be of the tender sex as well as the fair one, cannot but have compassion for a child, which, being both harmless and helpless, is a proper object of compassion. Even when Jerusalem is in ruins, God's people envision the new day of restoration!