Teach me to place my happiness in yourself. Cemetery Prayer # 2. Make the widows heart to sing for joy; and in you, may the fatherless find mercy. Help me to grow in faith, trusting you for all things, and let me know more of your compassion and steadfast love., Scripture: This ismy comfort in my affliction, that your promisegives me life. Amen. Its true: My soul melts away because of my sorrow. 1 John 3:2. Amen. is candy a common or proper noun; Tags . O God of all compassion, our faithful Shepherd and strong Refuge, I am broken at the loss of this little one I never got to meet. Hear my mourning cry: Strengthen me according to your Word!, Scripture: How long, OLord? That is a great hope. But I also look forward to that glorious day when you will swallow up death forever. Thank you for the hope you have given us in the Gospel., Scripture: For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, 39 nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. Amen. May the peace of God reign in my life, the love of God surround me, the Spirit of God empower me and the joy of God uphold me. May she look not to the things that are seen, but to that which is unseen now, yet will be our eternal reality. I think of the years ahead and can only see more sorrow and sighing. As for more practical ways to support and serve them, here is a big list of 83 thoughtful ways to help and comfort your friend. italian prayer for death. Amen. Reciting a prayer for comfort can help to bring you consolation and reassurance in the goodness of God. Make them new to me, let me see your faithfulness, be my portion and my hope.**. I know that you care for me. Amen. OLord,God of my salvation,Icry out day and night before you.Let my prayer come before you;incline your ear to my cry! We are struck down with grief at the passing of our loved one, but we praise you that the earthly body is exchanged for paradise and the promise of a redeemed and glorified body. The fees for the advice of an attorney should not be compared to the fees of do-it-yourself online
I love you. Amen. by Ugo Foscolo (Translated by Nick Benson), Perhaps because you are the image of that fatal quiet. - O God, this hour revives in us memories of loved . Dear Lord, youve told us to rejoice with those who rejoice, and weep with those who weep. May holy Mary, the angels, and all the saints. Ugo Foscolo is not only a poet and novelist, he is also a revolutionary and this reflects on his masterpieces. Until that day when we shall see you face to face, I must walk by faith. Save me from this grief, so that I may have joy in you once again, and be able to sweetly remember my loved one. Show me mercy in my grief and give me joy through your Holy Spirit. Im distressed, restless, sad, lonely. But we call to you in obedience and faith. You are so good, let me not forget that. Here is a prayer adapted from the liturgy can be said each year on the day a person departed from this life to the next. Please let your Spirit be with me. Isaiah 40:28-31, My grief is great, O Lord. In your powerful name, Amen. Instagram. On the global stage, it is probably best known for having brokered the end to Mozambique's civil war; for its success at bringing free, high quality AIDS prevention and anti-retroviral services to sub-Saharan Africa; for its annual high-level interfaith prayer meetings in Assisi; and for its . Thank you, God. I thank you that you are able to sympathize with my earthly tears, for you wept as well. As she mourns, may you make your face to shine upon her and be gracious to her. Draw Near Prayer O Lord, my God, you are my refuge and strength in times of trouble. I love Ungaretti. I ask that you would help my dear friend to grieve well, and in so doing look to Jesus, the resurrection and the life. Amen. From our earthly perspective, she does not deserve to suffer this loss any more than anyone else. So please help my friend live by faith, counting every breath as a blessing, looking forward to being with you one day, yet also living fully for your glory. * Amen.. Their inheritance is secure in Christ, and because of that I rejoice and give you thanks. Help me to remember my relative with joy, walking in their example of faith and love for you., Scripture: Jesus said, Let the little children come to me and do not hinder them, for to such belongs the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 19:14, For it is you who light mylamp; theLordmy God lightens my darkness. A Prayer to Say On the Day of a Person's Death or Burial - O God, Whose property is always to have mercy . Psalm 90:10-12, You have sorrow now, butI will see you again, andyour hearts will rejoice, and no one will take your joy from you. John 16:22. Amen. So I cry out to you. Enlighten my eyes, lest I too sleep the sleep of death, and lest my faith be shaken. Turn your face towards me and give me peace. Cemetery Prayer # 4. So please, be here with me, wrap your arms around me in love, lead me and guide me. I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God, who is coming into the world. I, I am hewho comforts you. Isaiah 51:11-12. O Lord, God of mercy, grant unto the souls of your servants, on the . Remind me that my loved one is at peace, and we will meet again. Help me to see how bountifully you have dealt with me, how great your steadfast love has been to me, and how secure is my salvation in Christ. Prayer for Comfort in Gods Tender Love God of all comfort, please be near me today. We lay these troubles before you in faith, and trust that you will protect and save., Scripture: The ransomed of theLordshall return and come to Zion with singing; everlasting joy shall be upon their heads; they shall obtain gladness and joy, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away. Sanctification Prayer Mighty God, thank you that you are my creator, you know me better than anyone else. Help me to live in such a way that my thoughts and actions please you, even as I long to be with you and be reunited with my loved one. In this hour of sorrow and grief, give me a deep yearning for heaven, a holy disquiet for the things of this world, yet a rich satisfaction and contentment in Christ. Today, Lord, my heart is faint. One of the best ways to comfort someone is to simply be with them. Thank you for the gift of his/her life, and thank you that my loved one now rests and takes joy in your presence. Now you can focus on leaving a legacy instead of a mess. May Christ Who was crucified for you bring you freedom and peace. I do not want to forget my departed loved one, but at the same time I cannot bear this load of grief forever. Renew my trust in your Son, who you raised from the dead. These prayers offer words to express what you are feeling inside, while asking for healing and renewal of your spirit. Facebook. While I dont ever want to forget the memory of my loved one, right now I feel sad and broken, and I long for healing, restoration, and strength. Visit those who are on the sickbed, and prepare them for your pleasure: that if they live, it may be to serve you, and if they die, it may be to enjoy you. Because of the resurrection of Christ, there will be a day when you wipe away the tears from our eyes as death is swallowed up in victory. I do not see in my life another companion, I see no other joy. The pain and grief are severe, but I need to maintain a clear mind as I work out the necessary arrangements at the hospital and funeral home. Ti amo. Non vedo nella mia vita altro compagno, non vedo altra gioia. This link will open in a new window. I ask that you lead me through this difficult time. (Lk 23:42) Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. Our mortality is swallowed up by life. They will run and not grow weary. Your promises are full of life. By dying you unlocked the gates of life for all those who believe in you. Take these tears and griefs and sorrows. Celebrate your loved one. Lord, you understand me perfectly, and you know how hard it can be to find rest in the midst of pain, worries, and doubt. They will soar on wings like eagles. You suffered in my place you were pierced for my transgressions, you were crushed for my iniquities, and you were chastised and wounded so that I might have peace and be healed. and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy God, Your word says that You are a refuge for the oppressed, a stronghold in times of trouble. Bring to mind all the good memories of my loved one and all the wonderful things he/she has left in my life today. Bring me to the place where I can sing your praises again. hid the Ticino and, beyond that, there was a dark strip of hills. In Jesus name, amen., Scripture: TheLordisa stronghold forthe oppressed, a stronghold intimes of trouble. Consider reading a Scripture* to your friend before praying. We'll help you get your affairs in order and make sure nothing is left out. That, while all creates are broken reeds, empty cisterns, fading flowers, and withering grass, he is the Rock of Ages, the Fountain of living waters. For my joy, you have sent the Comforter even now. He does not faint or grow weary; his understanding is unsearchable. O happy place, where all live fully unto you! state. I am grateful for every memory of love and joy, for every good deed and every sorrow shared. Amen. You learned obedience through suffering may I do so as well. Give me growth and healing and a renewed sense of your presence with me even as I mourn. My friend is in your hands, and I trust you and am thankful that they knew Jesus, but I am still saddened and sorrowful. And youve called us to continue on in this world. I enjoy reading Italian writers and poets. Psalm 9:9-10. Faithful Friend Prayer Lord, what a faithful friend we have in you. Prayer of Thanks Father, Creator God, you give and take away. Embrace me, O God, and speak words of assurance and comfort by the Holy Spirit. I thank you for the memories I have and pray that you will show me the path of life, and the fullness of joy in your presence through all eternity. Call Upon the Lord for Comfort. Revelation 21:4. May I find the comfort I desire in you and the strength I need in your name. Consider and answer me, O Lord my God. Here are some perspectives on religious traditions connected to 40 days after death. Grant me peace as I still so greatly miss my departed one. Continue reading, Learn about Italy's Festa dei Morti, the Day of the Dead, including
Deliver us from these troubles by providing comfort. I thank you for the life of my loved one who has departed to be with you. If you do, here are some suggestions for what to say and what to avoid. Fill me with all joy and peace in believing, so that by the power of the Holy Spirit I may abound in hope. John 16:20. You have promised to come again. 1 Peter 2:19, O gracious God, please grant my friend endurance in the midst of this great sorrow. Gods Embrace Prayer Lord, Jesus Christ, my Savior and redeemer, you willingly gave yourself up to death, so that all might be saved and pass from death to life. O Lord, life and death are in your hand. Vigils extend from eventual death to burial, ritualistically to pray for a loved one, but more so . Isaiah 61:3 (NLT). My joy has flown away with the spirit of my loved one, yet you are my comforter in my incurable and overwhelming sorrow. Thats the sort of life I want to lead, Father, for your glory. For you are a Being for whom one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years are as one day. Through Jesus Christ, our Lord. ** Give my mind clarity so that I can focus on the words on the page; grant me remembrance so I can meditate on Scripture throughout the day and find the courage and fortitude that you provide. 3. Enfold me in your arms and remind me of your promises of eternity. I come before you today and ask that you would help my friend submit to your sovereign hand in life and in death. Revive My Soul Prayer Lord, Jesus Christ, thank you that your word revives my soul, gives wisdom to my mind and produces joy in my heart. I also ask that you provide what you have promised, which is rest for her soul. My dearest one is gone from this life, and I am left with pain and sorrow, questions without answers, emptiness and loneliness. The loss of my loved one feels like a dark valley. A Prayer for a Happy Death # 4 - Lord Jesus Christ, Who willest that no . To read if youre the one grievingAny of the Scriptures mentioned above would be helpful to read through, meditate on, and pray. Tell your grieving friend, Id like to just pray through Psalm 23 for you. Even though Iwalk through the valley ofthe shadow of death,I willfear no evil,foryou are with me;yourrod and your staff,they comfort me. I miss my loved one, and will continue to do so and look forward to the day when we will awake and see each other again in your presence., Scripture: Adapted from Ephesians 1:11-21. Use my grief for your glory. Proverbs 3:5-6. Though he is best known for his long poem Dei Sepolcri, were featuring here a lesser known though still an important poem, Alla Sera. I ask for your comfort and strength. Help me draw solace from knowing my departed one is with you. We thank you for your comfort and the peace that passes all understanding. Whether we live or die, we are yours. Amen. You were smitten by God and afflicted. A great love has gone from her life; may your steadfast love prove true to her. Lord, thank you that you have compassion for us. Thank you, sweet friend. My foot slips, and the cares of my heart are many, but your steadfast love holds me up, and you can cheer my soul with your consolations even now. Through Jesus Christ, our Lord. Come to me quickly, O Father, for my spirit fails within me. Sustain me through my sorrow and provide all I need. A Prayer to Say On the Day of a Person's Death or Burial - O God, Whose property is always to have mercy . I thank you that you draw near when I call to you. Wrap me up in your tender love. It is a common practice to kiss the cheek or forehead of the deceased body in the Italian culture. The poem featured here is taken from his first literary work "Myricae, a volume of short poetry inspired by nature and his own inner turmoil. Heres what you can pray when you are with someone who has lost a loved one. So my grief is not because of a forever loss, like those who have no hope of resurrection. We hope you enjoyed your foray into Italian poetry. I confess my sin have mercy on me. Prayer for Wisdom God of wisdom, direct my mind as I make needed decisions today as we deal with the death of our loved one today. You are that stronghold. Your grieving friend is weighed down with grief, sadness, sorrow, and an untethered feeling of loss. 2 Corinthians 12:9. O Lord, we know that your hand is sovereign over all things. Amen. Strength in Gods Name Prayer Father, thank you that you are the source of all true joy in life. She is so dear to my heart, and it is so comforting to know that she is precious to you. In Christs name I ask this, amen., Scripture: For this is a gracious thing, when, mindful of God, one endures sorrows while suffering unjustly. Draw near to me, Lord, and may I find comfort in your presence. All this, the unsettling mix of grief and emptiness and turmoil, I lay at your feet. A weekly emailed lesson suitable for your level (every Wednesday). Having the eyes of my heart enlightened, help me to know what is the hope to which you have called me. 2 Timothy 4:7-8. Amen. When will this sadness end? Your word says that my faith will never be put to shame when my trust is in you. TheLordis my portion, says my soul, therefore I will hope in him. Lamentations 3:22-24. If I weep at night, give me joy in the morning. Heres one example. If you want to dip your toes into Italian poetry and sample the works of great Italian poets, look no further. Whether you want to find the words to express whats in your heart, or you want to offer a sensitive, Scriptural, and comforting sympathy prayer for a friend, weve put together a beautiful collection of grief prayers for you below. Increase my faith, Father, and and be glorified in my life even as you have been glorified in the beautiful life of my dear friend. (Psalm 147:3), These are just some of the many life-giving promises that are hers in Christ. byGiuseppe Ungaretti (Translated by Matilda Colarossi). May you rest in the arms of the Lord who formed you from the dust of the earth. Hear my prayer and heal my wounded soul. I feel lost and hopeless. By Sherrie Johnson, BA in Liberal Studies, 12 Popular Italian & Italian-American Holiday Traditions. To trust in you above all, to treasure your word, to serve others, to raise children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord, to keep the faith to the very end. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Lift me up from this sorrow, so I can praise you once again. And while I believe that you are in control and that you love me, I dont always feel that right now. form. You have laid up for him a crown of righteousness, not because of his own merit but because he loved the appearing of Christ, in whom is every merit and in whom we trust for our righteousness and redemption and eternal life. Prayer to the Man of Sorrows Lord, truly when you walked this earth you were a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief. O God who raises the dead, who has secured our eternal state through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ as we trust in his saving work, help me to grieve the loss of my loved one, but not like those who have no hope. O Lord, even in the darkest places you can provide light. O Lord, my defender and redeemer, you have seen the death of my beloved, and you know my searing loss. Your promise is that weeping may tarry for the night, but joy will come in the morning. Treasures in Jars of Clay Prayer God, thank you that even though our bodies are frail and perish, like jars of clay, we have eternal treasures. Please wrap your arms around my dear sister today as she mourns. My Hiding Place Prayer Father, I pray to you, for you are always there, always ready to be found. Psalm 9:9. Strengthen my faith, that I may once again sing to you., Scripture: For in this tent [i.e., body]we groan, longing toput on our heavenly dwelling wewould rather be away from the body and at home with the Lord. Let me take refuge underthe shelter of your wings! This is a weekly support group where those who grieve can learn, share, study, reflect, and heal. Weary with Grief Prayer God, I am weary with grief. Help me remember those deep conversations, the jokes, and the times we laughed and cried together. Prayer #31 was written for when the person you are mourning was not a believer. Uphold him with your righteous right hand. Here are some great prayers for the loss of a loved one. May holy Mary, the angels, and all the saints welcome you now that you have gone forth from this life. Father, my friend is grieving today. Minister to me in your love and understanding and compassion. Prayer for Relief Gracious God, I need you in my life today. Prayer of the Broken Heart Father of compassion, my grief is beyond healing, and my heart is broken. These Italian poems are a perfect start to enjoying Italian poetry. One day, all things will be renewed and we will be so glad to be in your presence forevermore. You loved us so much that you sent your only Son to die for us, for our sins, so that we by faith in his name might live before you. Give rest to my troubled heart and replace my fear with faith. Give attention to the sound of my cry, my King and my God, for to you do I pray. 2 Corinthians 1:3-5. You ease the sorrow of those who expectantly wait on you. Its an indication of how broken this world is, in great need of your salvation. For as we share abundantly inChrists sufferings, so through Christ we share abundantly in comfort too. I thank you for this assurance and aspire to walk by faith and not by sight. You are good. Amen. You made mankind in your own image and have promised an inheritance of eternal life. O Lord, we lift up our dear friends before you and ask that you would be with them in a special way as they mourn the loss of their loved one. Our time on earth seems so brief. You know the pain and grief I feel at this time. I entrust my mother into your care, in the name of Jesus Christ. As I feel the darkness of grief and sorrow at this time, shine your light on my life. Right now I mourn, I cry, and I am in darkness. You have promised that those who hope in you will have their strength renewed. And as the wind. Our Father in heaven, we come before you weighed down with grief. My tears flow for sadness. Restore joy to my soul. Your Word says that it is good for me to seek you, and to wait on you with a quiet heart. I thank you for the life of my loved one, the love I received from him/her, and the memories that I cherish of him/her. O Lord, you know me like no other. So whether we are at home or away, we make it our aim toplease him. I thank you that I will share with all your people in a world with no sin, pain or death. This is a great hope that gives comfort even in this time of grief. Judaism I fix my eyes on what is unseen and eternal. In their righteousness, they will be like great oaks that theLordhas planted for his own glory. O Lord, I thank you and bless you that you have inclined your ear to me. She has been brought low, and needs a gentle friend to lighten the load. You will prepare a wonderful feast for all the people of the world who trust in You. I dont see healing or happiness anytime soon. Lord, in this sorrow it seems like you have forgotten me. Scripture: One of the most cherished and comforting sections of the entire Bible, you could simply pray through Psalm 23. over the meadows; at the end, the woody embankment. Let me be filled with your Holy Spirit. I pray that you will give me the blessing of peace in the midst of my grief at the loss of my loved one. Comes through the copses sighing to my ears, The infinite silence and the passing voice. but that one time, but I kept for it. quello spirto guerrier chentro mi rugge. You will swallow up death forever, wipe away our tears, and take away all disappointment and disapproval to be replaced by gladness and joy at your salvation. Today, together, filled with grief and in the midst of this trouble, we seek you. subject to our Terms of Use. Traditionally in Italian and Catholic funerals there is an open casket. I am laid low in the dust;preserve my lifeaccording to your Word! I feel that you have hidden your face from me, and that there is no end in sight to my grief and pain. O Lord, I will exalt you and praise your name, for you have done wonderful things. In Christianity, especially the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic traditions, a vigil is often held when someone is gravely ill or mourning. See more ideas about quotes, italian quotes, italian. O Lord, you are a stronghold for the oppressed. Empower me with your wisdom so I can plan how to meet obligations and carry out the tasks that lay before me today. You have promised that your grace is enough for whatever the need may be. Please use my grief for your glory. Youve called me to come to you, with the promise that your burden is easy and light, and that I will find rest for my soul** in you. Provide comfort in her affliction by helping her to meditate on your promises: Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. Remember My Tears Prayer God, remember my tears and misery at the loss of my dear one. To you be glory and honor, forever and ever. Through Jesus Christ, our Lord. Your contribution for a great mission: support us in bringing the Pope's words into every home. Simply say, Gods Word has a lot of comfort to offer. I keep wanting to tell them something, but then remember they are no longer in this life. Your love for us endures through and over all things. They believe that life after death is like another journey, with the soul continuing to see, hear and taste. Out of the Depths Prayer God, out of the depths of my sorrow, I call on your name. Just treat them as you normally would, being sensitive about what they are going through right now. Youve blessed me with his/her companionship and affection. May Christ who died for you admit you into his garden of paradise. Psalm 119:28. But you did not treat us with the severity or neglect that we deserved. Bear her up to the place that you have prepared for her as an adopted daughter, clothed in the righteousness of Christ. Teach me, O Lord, to walk in the example set by my father. Psalm 50:15. I wait with eager anticipation for the resurrection of the dead at the return of Jesus Christ. you send shadows and darkness into the world, you descend summoned always, and gently hold, che vanno al nulla eterno; e intanto fugge, that vanish into eternal nothing; meanwhile, this cursed time flees, and with it, the throng. LinkedIn. Our expert guidance can make your life a little easier during this time. Deal gently with me, O merciful Savior, for you understand the pain of losing a dear friend. These prayers are from the standpoint that your loved one was a believer in Jesus Christ. Remind us when we are overwhelmed with the grief of this great loss that we dont need to forfeit peace or bear needless pain; we can take our troubled hearts to you. In your hands, Oh Lord, we humbly entrust our brothers and sisters. Departed Mother Prayer God of Immeasurable Mercies, by your power, Jesus conquered death and ascended in glory. May you return to Him. *, *Exodus 22:27, And if hecries to me, I will hear, for I amcompassionate., Scripture: May the Lord bless you and keep you. My endurance has perished, and so has my hope from you. Cemetery Prayer # 3. But while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. You have borne my grief and carried my sorrows. Prayer for Wisdom God of wisdom, direct my mind as I make needed decisions today as we deal with the death of our loved one today. Do not let your hearts be troubled and do not be afraid. My heart hurts and I do not understand your purpose in this. Hear my cry and do not ignore my tears. Father, relieve me, I beg you. O God, you are the God of blessing. You have promised a crown of beauty for ashes; joyous blessing instead of mourning; festive praise instead of despair. So thank you for my dad. I dont know how to live life without my dearest. Help me to do this, and give me hope during this season of waiting. As I remember, flood my heart with sweet memories and precious thoughts of your tender care. Toward evening I used to stare at the horizon; In Jesus name, amen., Scripture: To all who mourn in Israel, he will give a crown of beauty for ashes, a joyous blessing instead of mourning, festive praise instead of despair. Amen. The old order has passed away: welcome them into paradise, Comfort me in my grief, Lord. Psalm 5:1-2. Psalm 147:3. I am suffering grief, sorrow, and anxiety at the loss of my dear one. As I look to you in faith, reveal to me more of the light of Jesus. Cake offers its users do-it-yourself online forms to complete their own wills and
I also mourn because, as one who did not repent from sin and trust in Christ, I cannot hope to see them again in your presence. It contains some of his greatest works. Father, please come and calm my heart, mind, and body. O Lord, you are the God of life. Romans 8:38-39, O Great God, there is nothing that can separate us from the love you have for us in Christ. Help me, O God of all grace and comfort. A Prayer for the Grieving Heart. O Lord, you told us to call upon you in the day of trouble. Compassion Prayer God, I thank you that you are the Lord of life. Grant her these precious and very great promises, and let her know your comfort today. byGiacomo Leopardi(Translated by Henry Reed ), Silenzi, e profondissima quieteIo nel pensier mi fingo, ove per poco, E viva, e il suon di lei. We ask this in the name of Jesus our Lord and Savior, in whom all the promises of God find their Yes. Amen. 144:4). Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. I do not have any thought that is not yours; I have no desire in the blood that is not for you. Grief can feel so overwhelming, so all-encompassing, so unending, so painful. 500 matching entries found. Others to share would include Psalm 31, Psalm 46, and 1 Corinthians 15. I cry for those of us left behind, for the lonely ones with hollows in our hearts. Amen. Amen. Thank you that you are her shield, her strong tower, her stronghold. Surround me with songs of deliverance when I am in the valley of sorrow and feel like I cannot go on. I cling to you in hope, for where else would I go? Amen. Other religions have fewer traditions allowing a more personal expression of grief. May your joy be my strength when times are hard. Twitter. Romans 14:8. My help comes from the Lord, who made heaven and earth. Rather, in your love, you were pleased to provide for us a Savior, who bore our griefs and carried our sorrows, and put away sin by his sacrifice of himself. As my friend mourns, please reveal yourself to be the Comforter. I cant see that far ahead and I certainly dont feel glad, but Im going to choose to trust you. Thank you that she trusted in you in this life. I know that longing for heaven is a good thing, so please keep my mind set on things above where Christ is. God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, help me to not cease to give thanks for the example of faith I have in my departed loved one. As the patriarch Job in the Bible, I choose to praise and thank you today. Suffering Prayer Catholic prayers for the dead and dying Today, please give a foretaste of that beautiful consolation. Yet I believe help my unbelief! As she mourns, turn her eyes to Jesus. One day you will remove the veil over all peoples, and we will see clearly your purposes and your glory. When burying a father or stepfather, this prayer can bring some comfort to those who have hope of angels and God's protection.