Provide dates in the form 25January 2018. For further references to the case, use a short form of the case name and a cross-citation in brackets to the original footnote. Alison L Young, 'In Defence of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. GDPR, Recital 25. Use HL for the House of Lords, CA for the Court of Appeal, QB, CH and F for the division of the High Court, and Com Ct for the Commercial Court within the Queens Bench Division. Statutory instruments (orders, regulations or rules) are numbered consecutively throughout the year. Pinpoints follow the citation and come before the web address. If there are more than three authors, cite the first author followed by and others. Number under 100 are written in full (e.g. Anderson W and Weatherburn P, 'Treatment Information Needs of People Living with HIV' (Research report Nam Publications 1996). Javan Herberg, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989). Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of them is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer-reviewer in the subject language. You should cite working papers the same way as electronic journal articles. Original source cited again but with different page numbers (Mr or Mrs Justice Smith should be called Smith J in your text). Paragraph numbers appear in square brackets and can be used for pinpointing in the same way as page numbers: Note that if youre pinpointing a judges comments within a case report, you include the name of the judge, and some special terms and abbreviations are used in the citation and in the text. Revised manuscript submissions received by the Managing Editor may be returned to Referees or may be assessed solely by the Managing Editor (having reference to the review and recommendations by the Referees). endstream endobj startxref John Smith). In the Young example, 72 is the volume number. When citing an unpublished thesis, give the author, the title and then in brackets the type of thesis, university and year of completion. There are a number of ways you can pinpoint specific details within publications, depending on what the publication is. Use [ ] if the dateofpublication is needed to find the article eg. If there is no author identified, and it is appropriate to cite an anonymous source, begin the citation with the title in the usual way. When a source has 2 authors, list the last name of the first author's name in your Works Cited entry, followed by a comma. ABC, para. To pinpoint, simply include a page number at the end of your reference, in addition to any page numbers already included. For a case, cite in full the first time. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Pinpointing is not used in the bibliography. Where there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and add (note) at the end of the citation: See3.3.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. 428 0 obj <>stream The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. 417 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[405 24]/Info 404 0 R/Length 71/Prev 526126/Root 406 0 R/Size 429/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Sidaway v Board of Governors of the Bethlem Royal Hospital, [1984] 1 All ER 1018 (CA) (hereinafterSidaway). Use Initials or forename unpunctuated and with no spaces followed by surname. Paragraph text should use 1.5 line spacing. when other citations appear in between), use the authors last name or the title (shortened if its a longer title), followed by the number of the previous citation (in brackets and preceded by n), then the page number youre pinpointing (if different than the first citation): OSCOLA provides formats for a variety of source types. Articles, Analysis Pieces, and Case/Legislation Comments. In the bibliography list all of the authors. If the case name is included in the text, omit it in the footnote. Needless to say, the add Weve created a comprehensive guide on exactly what OSCLA is, and how to use it. If a book hasmore than three authors,include and othersafter the name of the first author. In footnotes write the first authors name followed by and others. Normann Witzleb and others No author Ensure that every footnote corresponds correctly with the footnote that it references (e.g. You must insert an 'and' before the last author's name. There is no specific guidance on this within OSCOLA. If known, give the number of the page on which the article was published, after the brackets. Journal article Law / Act Newspaper article . Running numbers for House of Commons Bills are put in square brackets; those for House of Lords Bills are not. When citing courts, indicate the court in brackets after the first page of the report, and before the pinpoint if there is one. For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2. List in the bibliography in alphabetical order under Secondary Sources. Quotes within such quotes should be presented with double quotation marks (). University of California, Berkeley (ages 15-18), the name of the journal, in full or abbreviated form, with no full stops. Quotes in a foreign language should normally appear in English translation, but the original text may also be reproduced if it is necessary that the text be examined closely. Alison L Young, In Defence of Due Deference (2009) 72 MLR 554. %PDF-1.6 % Pinpoints such as volumes and page numbers come after the publication information. The examples below include a suggestion for citing the comments of a particular person. analyse, not analyze; criticise, not criticize; characterise, not characterize). For judgements of the European Court of Human Rights, you should cite either the offical reports, the Reports of Judgements and Decisions (ECHR) or the European Human Rights Reports (EHRR). Use col or cols for column(s). Finally, the first and last page of the article should be cited, including pp.. zR=S7nm9LjQtl3osesk'$CY'o/.Tk1wl^+WO]d6zAv#%uS59?\+M=ow3NI1jHNuG*E. x$G'Fe#{gEq&**p[wSRgG=ar\. Bill title HC Bill (Session) [Bill number]. For example (ed) or (tr). Journal articles Start with the article author (first name/initial then surname, multiple authors to be treated as per books), then the article title in single quotes. Author (Initials & Surname ) Example Journal Reference: . You can see that the Bill is cited by its title, the House in which it originated (here, House of Commons), and with the parliamentary session in brackets (here, 2008-09). There is no need to cite an electronic source for such a publication. Taylor & Francis Standard Reference Style: OSCOLA The Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. Remove Additional Authors, You must enter the title of the article you wish to reference, You must enter the title of the journal you wish to reference, Enter the year the article was published in YYYY format, You must enter the volume of the journal you wish to reference, You must enter the issue number of the journal you wish to reference. Pila, J, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds), 1. Pajunen, K. 2008. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Repeating Citations Subsequent citations The first time a source is mentioned, you must give the citation in full. 1. It is the Law referencing system created by Oxford University. 39(4), pp.652-669. A footnote is marked in the text with a footnote number, which appears at the end of the relevant sentence or clause. The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. No further changes will be allowed to the text absent compelling justification. From 2001, case numbers were used instead of page numbers. If there is no author, cite the editor or translator as an author, adding in brackets after their name. In England and Wales, there are no official law reports of any kind, but the Law Report series by the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting are considered the most authoritative. Note the different rules for annual case reports as compared with ongoing reports. Based on Referee Reports and his or her own assessment, the Managing Editor will make a recommendation on disposition to the Editorial Board, which has final responsibility for each decision on each submission. The names of publishers other than Cambridge University Press (CUP) and Oxford University Press (OUP) should be written in full. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Oxford Royale Academy is a part of Oxford Programs Limited, a company registered in England as company number 6045196, registered office at 264 Banbury Road, Oxford, OX2 7DY. Referencing - OSCOLA Secondary sources Primary sources are the law itself -- cases, legislation, regulations. As with case reports, square brackets are used for years in a journal citation if the year also identifies the volume; normal brackets are used when there are multiple volumes in a year. Please see the 4th edition of OSCOLA for comprehensive details on how to cite other secondary sources such as: We hope youve found our complete guide to OSCOLA referencing useful. For example, in Glebe Motors plc v Dixon-Greene can be shortened to in the Glebe Motors case or in Glebe Motors. A law report is a published report on a judgement. If a footnote references more than one work by the same author or authors, or refers to a prior footnote containing more than one work, please cite the surname(s) of the author(s), a shortened title of the work being cited, and the footnote where it first appears, e.g. Laurie,Genetic Privacy,supra n. 24, p. 3 or Laurie and Dove, Consent and Anonymisation,supran. 25, pp. Book Reviews should be written using our Book Review template. Croft J, Supreme Court Warns on Quality Financial Times (London, 1 July 2010). If it does not follow on directly, put the author's surname followed by a cross reference to the original footnote, eg. When you cite hard copy journal articles, give the authors name first, followed by a comma. If you study Law at university, youll use the OSCOLA referencing system. Footnotes: 'Serving Magistrates 2013' (The Judicial Office 2013). When a Bill is reprinted at any stage it is given a new running number. For subsequent citation of legislation, abbreviations are acceptable. The OJ citation should be: year, OJ series, number / page. Subsequent citations of secondary sources: use the author's or authors' surname(s): 1. twenty-four). If the reference is to an editorial, cite the author as Editorial. List cases in the bibliography in alphabetic order of case names. John Smith; Edinburgh; European Union; Scottish Enlightenment), but not for other terms. Follow that example, tidying it up to make it consistent with OSCOLA styles (eg, change double quotes to single and full stops to commas, removing those that are unnecessary; change OED Online to italics; change Oxford University Press to OUP and put it before the date; and remove http:// from the web address and delete any text after the Entry number, then put angle brackets around the url): For other online dictionaries, follow the general advice above. If you find you have to use secondary referencing, in the footnote cite the source you have read, followed by citing For example: In the bibliography insert only the source you have read. Page references should use the abbreviations p. or pp., adopting the following style: Supran. 24, p. 3. Narcotics contribute greatly to the black economy, for example the value of illegal drugs transactions has been estimated at up to 1.5 billion annually. Lord Williams. For example: Council Directive 2002/60/EC of 27 June 2002 laying down specific provisions for the control of African swine fever and amending Directive 92/119/EEC as regards Teschen disease and African swine fever [2002] OJ L192/27. The standard requires providing the authors' names in full in references and in the reverse form with initials in footnotes. Bibliography: Omit reference to specific page numbers (other than the first page of the article) in your bibliographic entry. The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except thatthe author is now listed surname firstfollowed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. CraigP,'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440, YoungAL,'In Defense of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. Finding credible sources Use search strategies to narrow down your results, and evaluate the sources that are appropriate for your assignment. The authors forename and surname with no full stops; The number of the edition (abbreviated ed., e.g. Gunther Teubner, Legal Irritants: Good Faith in British Law or How Unifying Law Ends up in New Divergences [1998] MLR 11. Stevens (n 1) 110. The abbreviation preceding a command paper number depends on the year of publication: 183369 (C (1stseries)) 187099 (C (2nd series)) 190018 (Cd) 191956 (Cmd) 195786 (Cmnd) 1986 (Cm). In footnotes write the first author's name followed by "and others". To cite a print journaluse the following, The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that. This is the Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. Scribbr. To indicate that words have been omitted from a quote, please use ellipses () without any spaces around them,e.g. Page numbers stand-alone without p or pp. for more details. Herberg J, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989), UNICEF Country programme document: China (10 August 2015) E/ICEF/2015/P/L.22, UNHCR Assistance to refugees, returnees and displaced persons in Africa. You remember that in all those pages of research, you forgot to reference the sources you used. An example of the bibliography for an online article: GobertJ, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' Reference either an on-line or printed Journal Article, Select a different Source Type See examples, Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal, You must enter at least one Author including their first initial, Add a 3rd Author This should be followed by the word in, which in turn should be followed by a reference to the collected work itself (see Books, above). Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reportsshould not normally exceed 3,000 words. OSCOLA Referencing Style. For example: Shipping and Trading Interests (Protection) Act 1995. For reports where each year is also identified with a volume number, the year appears in normal brackets. Do not italicise case names. 13 Hugh Jones and Christopher Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011) 32, The only difference is the author is now listed surname first for the first author and you do not include page numbers, Author,Title(edition, Publisher | year), Jones Hand C Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011), For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. ), Genes and Common Disease: Genetics in Modern Medicine (Cambridge: CUP, 2007). The case name should be printed in italics, including the v, and the v should not be followed by a full stop. Seeing as the content of working papers are subject to change, make sure you put the date of access. SCRIPTed publishes Articles, Analysis Pieces, Case/Legislation Comments, Book Reviews, and Conference Reports. Certain older books are listed by OSCOLA as works of authority and given special abbreviated citations. If you cant find a judgement in the Law Reports, you should cite the Weekly Law Reports or the All England Law Reports. URLs should not be italicised, put within or within (parentheses). Report of the Secretary-General (22 August 2013) UN Doc A/68/341. If the subsequent citation is directly after the full citation, simply use the term ibid. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014. After the title, give the publication information in the following order: List Legislation and Cases separately in alphabetical order in the bibliography. Abbe Brown et al.). You should abbreviate both as Smith J. Acronyms and short titles should only be used after the full title has appeared once in the text (e.g. If the article is sourced from the web and there is no page number available, provide the web address and date of access. Cite a Bill by its title, the House in which it originated, the Parliamentary session in brackets, and the running number assigned to it. See the example in the Subsequent citation of a case box below. You do not need to include any information about Westlaw or Lexis Library in your citations, as this is just the portal through which you accessed the report, legislation or article. When citing a case, youll usually begin with a neutral citation a way of referring to the case that does not relate to a particular report and then give the details of the report afterwards. Do not use other terms such as supra, op cit, loc cit. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Journal Articles Journals articles Print articles Online articles To cite a print journal use the following format: Author, 'title' [year] journal name or abbreviation first page of article [OR] Author, 'title' (year) volume journal name or abbreviation first page of article x and x, not x or x). The author should identify the date of last access within parentheses after citing the URL, e.g. For example: Use an indented paragraph, no quotation marks and a line space above and below. Communications (Isle of Man) Order 2020, SI 2020/149. The rules for referring to parts of statutory instruments are the same as those referring to parts of statues. Where cases concern only individuals, leave out forenames and initials. In the House of Commons, written answers are indicated by the suffix W after the column number; in the House of Lords, they are indicated by the prefix WA before the column number. The Lord Chancellor (now no longer a judge) should be abbreviated as Lord Brown LC, the Lord Chief Justice as Lord Brown CJ, and the Master of the Rolls as 20 Lord Brown MR. for more details. Older books do not have ISBNs, but you should cite them as books even if you read them online. It was the thirteenth judgement issued by the House of Lords (UKHL) in 2008. The only Latin term that is acceptable to use within the OSCOLA style is ibid, for the instances when you are referring to the same source in consecutive footnotes. (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader . Referees will recommend one of the following options: (1) accept outright for publication; (2) accept subject to minor modification; (3) accept subject to major modification; (4) reject outright. Mike Molan, Duncan Bloy and Denis Lanser. INDIAN LAW INSTITUTE: 1. Do notuse italics for text in the footnote unless it is a Latin abbreviation or a reference to a case or book requiring italics (e.g. When referencing dicta from a case, either paragraph or page numbering can be used. Dual-band photodetectors (DBPDs) have played an essential role in multispectral information monitoring, including civil and military areas. Quotes longer than three lines of text should be styled using the quotation style within the in-house template (independent, fully-indented paragraphs) and should not have quotation marks. If there is no obvious author/speaker, begin the citation with the title of the programme. In most cases journal titles have both a volume number and a year so round brackets will normally be used. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). Manuscripts must bein Microsoft Word format using the template files above. Square brackets [ ] are used when theyear is crucial to identify the relevant volume of the journal(e.g. Cite as a book but exclude author or editor and publisher. %%EOF 25. Scratan P and Chadwick K, 'Critical research', Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/1992 establishing the standard import values for determining the entry price of certain fruit and vegetables [2015] OJ L 290/12, HC Deb 3 February 1977, vol 389, cols 97376 40, Interview with Irene Kull, Assistant Dean, Faculty of Law, Tartu University (Tartu, Estonia, 4 August 2003), Letter from Gordon Brown to Lady Ashton (20 November 2009). Make sure that the citation number is not italicised. If there is no clear author, give the organisation providing the source as the author. Try to be specific and use a specific footnote number (For exampleSee n 52for the footnote.