Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. Offensive Packages. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. 0000004677 00000 n . The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. . The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)","hsl":{"h":206,"s":0.2727,"l":0.01,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Bill, Coach, Dwight Clark, football, Joe Montana, Offense, Philosophy, Strategy, The catch, Walsh, WCO, West Coast Offense, What Is The West Coast Offense? On 300, the slide goes away from the call. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. 109. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). Adjusting Y Cross The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. Report inappropriate content . What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. When executed successfully, the defense would start playing more conservatively, trying to close and prevent those short passes, which would open up both the deep passing game for those gut-punch plays (tanks using speed to overwhelm defenses and get behind enemy lines), then the running game (infantry). With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Offensive Install 2021. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). Two digits. 9,884 posts . Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. Both backs flow weak, and check release. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. Up to this point the teams running backs and tight ends were used in power runs to set up the vertical pass. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. 0000002771 00000 n memorization is the key. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . The players Hey there! ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. More like you only need two or three at most. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. . Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). %PDF-1.2 % The final passing concept is the play-action pass. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. From. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Both can be a hot receiver. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. 0000000712 00000 n Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. Concepts Efficient language. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. Answer 1 of 17: Hi all, thanks to previous posts I have been able to understand quite a bit about the trains and connections in Frankfurt- but I would like advice on the following: I will be in Frankfurt from Aug 31-Sept 5 and would like to do a few day trips. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. BYU Offense.doc. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. Passing Game Clinics 2021. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. don't try to compare it to any other offense. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Frankfurt, Germany. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself.