There he also received instruction in piano and counterpoint from professor Gustav Jacobsthal, and associated closely with Ernest Munch, the brother of his former teacher, organist of St William church, who was also a passionate admirer of J. S. Bach's music. Schweitzer's book (and other writings as well) disputed the theory that human progress toward civilization was inevitable. [17], In 1905, Schweitzer began his study of medicine at the University of Strasbourg, culminating in the degree of M.D. In The Quest, Schweitzer criticised the liberal view put forward by liberal and romantic scholars during the first quest for the historical Jesus. the neighboring village of Gunsbach amid the foothills of the Vosges. Bach, he said, was chiefly a church composer. This decision, protested vigorously by his friends, was, like so many others in his life, the product of religious meditation. Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us. But after a century spent healing the sick, the hospital has spent the past . He was German and French and is known for his charitable work including opening a hospital in Africa. [48] He explains, "only the man who is elected thereto can enter into relation with God". Albert Schweitzer is best known as a great humanitarian because of the fact that he spent his life from age 40 until his death in Africa as a medical doctor at Lambgarence. [91], The prize was first awarded on 29 May 2011 to Eugen Drewermann and the physician couple Rolf and Raphaela Maibach in Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, where Schweitzer's former residence now houses the Albert Schweitzer Museum. He not only played throughout Europe, but he also repaired church organs and kept Albert entered the Kaiser Wilhelm University of Strasbourg at age 18. READ MORE: Celebrating the life of Alice Hamilton, founding mother of occupational medicine. He was however also a theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician. and time, making him inwardly free, so that he is fitted to be, in his own world and in his own time, a simple channel of the power of Jesus.". Today, the hospital Altogether his early Columbia discs included 25 records of Bach and eight of Csar Franck. On one occasion a group of tourists pulled him away from the dinner table to get an explanation of his ethics. In contemplation of the will-to-life, respect for the life of others becomes the highest principle and the defining purpose of humanity. Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. The natives have all the usual diseases, plus Hansen's The doctor never entirely left the pursuit of music and became well known as a virtuoso on the keyboard and pipes, especially when he played the works of Bach. The site was nearly 200 miles (14 days by raft[56]) upstream from the mouth of the Ogoou at Port Gentil (Cape Lopez) (and so accessible to external communications), but downstream of most tributaries, so that internal communications within Gabon converged towards Lambarn. The Schweitzers had their own bungalow and employed as their assistant Joseph, a French-speaking Galoa[clarification needed] (Mpongwe), who first came to Lambarn as a patient.[57][58]. These synthetic vaccines in themselves cause cancers as other pharmaceutical products based on the chemical nature of the medicine which largely acts as a suppressor of symptoms masquerading as a cure. E.M.G., op. To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons. Lambarene was where Schweitzer chose to die. '", "The iron door has yielded," he went on, "the path in the thicket had become visible. to the church to play Bach. He died at 11:30 P.M. (6:30 P.M. New York time). He was popular for being a Doctor. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life",[3] becoming the eighth Frenchman to be awarded that prize. Schweitzer also studied piano under Isidor Philipp, head of the piano department at the Paris Conservatory. 1. [88] Biographer James Bentley has written that Schweitzer became a vegetarian after his wife's death in 1957 and he was "living almost entirely on lentil soup". 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. After peaking in the mid-1960s, the number of heart disease deaths began a marked decline that has persisted to the present. 4 September 1965. And to those who obey Him, whether they be wise or simple, He will reveal Himself in the toils, the conflicts, the sufferings which they shall pass through in His fellowship, and as an ineffable mystery, they shall learn in their own experience Who He is. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them bare.. '"[67] Chinua Achebe has criticized him for this characterization, though Achebe acknowledges that Schweitzer's use of the word "brother" at all was, for a European of the early 20th century, an unusual expression of human solidarity between Europeans and Africans. dispensary were complete when he departed for Europe in midsummer 1927. True to his pledge, Schweitzer turned from music and theology to service to others. After his wife died in 1957, Schweitzer was almost continuously in Lambarene. [13][14][15][16] He published his PhD thesis at the University of Tbingen in 1899. Deaths were concentrated during the first few months of life, with 35% occurring during the first month. Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. His speech ended, "The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for. On December 10, 1953 . The following year, 1906, (and despite pleas from his family to pursue his religious studies) a 31-year-old Albert began medical school. In 1957 and 1958, he broadcast four speeches over Radio Oslo which were published in Peace or Atomic War. Widor, deeply impressed, agreed to teach Schweitzer without fee, and a great and influential friendship thus began. He speaks to us the same word: 'Follow thou me' and sets us to the task which He has to fulfill for our time. own, is understandable when one considers the enormous achievement he has attained in his own lifetime. In a telegram that Mrs. Eckert sent to them from here Saturday, she said: "He is dying, inevitably and soon. READ MORE: No, Oscar Wilde probably didnt die of syphilis. In the Schweitzer method, the figure-8 is replaced by two small diaphragm condenser microphones pointed directly away from each other. But how are we of the post-colonial age to understand a man who was born in 1875 and saw the world very differently from the way we do? For example, John Gunther got a dressing-down from Schweitzer for writing that he resembled Buffalo Bill and also, perhaps, for implying that he did not know what was going on in nationalist Africa. [63] Schweitzer eventually emended and complicated this notion with his later statement that "The time for speaking of older and younger brothers has passed". music. The compound was staffed by 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer helpers. Life, Grief, Bad Ass. In 1931, he published Mystik des Apostels Paulus (The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle);[36] a second edition was published in 1953. He began to play the church organ at 8, when his feet barely reached the pedals. [1] The name of Jesus has become a curse, and our Christianityyours and minehas become a falsehood and a disgrace, if the crimes are not atoned for in the very place where they were instigated. Although thousands of Africans called him "le grand docteur," others plastered his village with signs, "Schweitzer, Go Home! Hailed as an outstanding world figure, Schweitzer was. Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had made to give his daughter time to send telegrams to relatives. [53] In June 1912, he married Helene Bresslau, municipal inspector for orphans and daughter of the Jewish pan-Germanist historian Harry Bresslau.[54]. Fugue in A minor (Peters, Vol 2, 8); Fantasia and Fugue in G minor (Great) (Vol 2, 4); Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major (Vol 3, 8). of self-unfolding of the idea in which it creates its own opposite in order to overcome it, and so on and on until it finally returns to itself, having meanwhile traversed the whole of existence.". By 1920, his health recovering, he was giving organ recitals and doing other fund-raising work to repay borrowings and raise funds for returning to Gabon. "[66] Schweitzer believed dignity and respect must be extended to blacks, while also sometimes characterizing them as children. He was the son of Louis Schweitzer and Adle Schillinger. the right choices. Darrell. Although Schweitzer's views on Africa were out of date, he did what no man had done before him--he healed thousands and he welded world attention on Africa's many plights. Joseph also returned. No greater tribute to his abilities as a conqueror of jungle need years to science and art and then devote himself to the service of suffering humanity. And the Christianity of our states is blasphemed and made a mockery before those poor people. barred him from preaching at the station, but agreed to accept his medical skills. Under this title the book became famous in the English-speaking world. of the world and life? [6] The tiny village would become home to the Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer (AIAS). This book, which established his reputation, was first published in English in 1910 as The Quest of the Historical Jesus. It resulted in a book, "Paul and The list, alas, goes on and his prejudices are difficult, if not impossible, to ignore. He had barely started to clear the jungle when World War I broke out. The on-axis microphone is often a large diaphragm condenser. His brother, Dr. Paul Schweitzer, 83, was not able to be with him. Reverence for Life Abstract. "Never say there is nothing beautiful in the world anymore. If a record could be compiled of all that has happened between the white and the coloured races, it would make a book containing numbers of pages which the reader would have to turn over unread because their contents would be too horrible. Having circulated a questionnaire among players and organ-builders in several European countries, he produced a very considered report. Schweitzer's ethical system, elucidated at length in "The Philosophy of Civilization," is boundless in its domain and in its demands. Among the messages he received was one from President Johnson. As a person, Schweitzer was a curious mixture. as his medical assistants grew less awesome of him. Widely honored with degrees, citations, scrolls, medals, special stamps, even the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1952, he seemed oblivious to panoply. Albert Schweitzer. Once in Lambarn, he established a small hospital at a station set up by the Paris Missionary Society. We must make atonement for the still worse ones, which we do not read about in the papers, crimes that are shrouded in the silence of the jungle night Schweitzer was nonetheless still sometimes accused of being paternalistic in his attitude towards Africans. for a specific application of Reverence for Life. [73], Such was the theory which Schweitzer sought to put into practice in his own life. [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. Schweitzer was born 14 January 1875 in Kaysersberg in Alsace, in what had less than four years previously become the Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire after being French for more than two centuries; he later became a citizen of France after World War I, when Alsace became French territory again. Even in his study of medicine, and through his clinical course, Schweitzer pursued the ideal of the philosopher-scientist. An ethical human strives to escape from this contradiction so far as possible. for the life of a physician in French Equatorial Africa. LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. There were no significant differences in all-cause and cardiovascular death, stroke and major adverse cardiovascular events. People robbed native inhabitants of their land, made slaves of them, let loose the scum of mankind upon them. He is the author or editor of 10 books, including Quarantine! But determination to make his life an "argument" Lecturing widely on the problems of peace, Dr. Schweitzer told his wide audience, The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for., Not all was sunny with Schweitzers social commentary. Albert Schweitzer 30. Rhena Schweitzer Miller, the only child of Nobel Prize-winning humanitarian Dr. Albert Schweitzer, who carried on his medical missionary work in Africa after his death in 1965, died Sunday. Also, he is famous for being a music scholar and an organist. Further on ahimsa and the reverence for life in the same book, he elaborates on the ancient Indian didactic work of the Tirukkural, which he observed that, like the Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita, "stands for the commandment not to kill and not to damage". J. S. Bach: Passacaglia in C minor, BWV 582; Prelude and Fugue in E minor, BWV 533; Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543; Prelude and Fugue in G major, BWV 541; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565. [12] In 1899, Schweitzer spent the summer semester at the University of Berlin and eventually obtained his theology degree at the University of Strasbourg. He apparently did so in the company of his two cats, "Sizi" and . 14 January 1875. "The chorale not only puts in his possession the treasury of Protestant music," Schweitzer wrote, "but also opens to him the riches of the Middle Ages and of the sacred Latin music from Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) Julian Gotobed, 2004 Albert Schweitzer was born on 14th January 1875 at Kaysersberg in Upper Alsace, Germany, a region that is now part of France. Schweitzer to move his hospital to a larger site two miles up the Ogooue, where expansion was possible and where gardens and orchards could be planted. Everything was heavily decayed, and building and doctoring progressed together for months. concerts on the organ, conducted a heavy correspondence and examined Pauline ideas, especially that of dying and being born again "in Jesus Christ." Albert Schweitzer was born in a small town in France in 1875 and he passed away in Gabon, Africa in 1965 after a rich and illustrious career. he had worked as an artisan in constructing many of its buildings; and, although the station was many times beset by adversities that would have discouraged a less dedicated man, it had grown at His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Hpital Albert Schweitzer in Lambarn, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). Carl Dean Switzer, the actor who as a child played Alfalfa in the Our Gang comedy film series, dies at age 31 in a fight, allegedly about money, in a Mission Hills, California, home. Albert Schweitzer. He returned to Africa alone in 1925, his wife and daughter, Rhena, who was born in 1919, remaining in Europe. He is suffering from a heart ailment. Similarly, in 1st Peter 1:20, "Christ, who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world but was manifest in these last times for you", as well as "But the end of all things is at hand" (1 Peter 4:7) and "Surely, I come quickly." side by side! The Albert Schweitzer Page; Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer; Albert Schweitzer mzeum s archvum Gnsbach; Albert Schweitzer Fellowship; Readings on Reverence for Life; Bruderhof Peacemakers Guide profile on Albert Schweitzer; Page at the Nobel e-Museum Archivlva 2004. augusztus 15-i dtummal a Wayback Machine-ben [50] He could easily have obtained a place in a German evangelical mission, but wished to follow the original call despite the doctrinal difficulties. A Lutheran, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by historical-critical methodology current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. The onset of famine and a dysentery epidemic created fresh problems. Exposition and Criticism[52]). Rather, Paul uses the phrase "being-in-Christ" to illustrate how Jesus is a mediator between the Christian community and God. The Remarkable Life of Albert Schweitzer Albert Schweitzer was a complex, astonishing, and multifaceted man. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them It is religion. Ever the autodidact, during this period Albert also served as curate for the church Saint-Nicolas in Strasbourg. "He is a figure to school for a few hours every day and then going back to the fields. His death, political upheavals leading to Gabon's independence in 1960, decreasing foreign . [65] For instance, he thought that Gabonese independence came too early, without adequate education or accommodation to local circumstances. 9 Department of Cardiology and . Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 - May 26, 2005) was an American actor and activist. Edward Albert Heimberger, famously known by his stage name Eddie Albert, was one actor and activist who . [22] Schweitzer's interpretative approach greatly influenced the modern understanding of Bach's music. He had scratched it out from the jungle beginning in 1913; he had designed it; [21] During its preparation Schweitzer became a friend of Cosima Wagner, then resident in Strasbourg, with whom he had many theological and musical conversations, exploring his view of Bach's descriptive music, and playing the major Chorale Preludes for her at the Temple Neuf. [61] Cameron did not make public what he had seen at the time: according to a BBC dramatisation, he made the unusual journalistic decision to withhold the story, and resisted the expressed wish of his employers to publish an expos. Schweitzer presents Bach as a religious mystic, as cosmic as the forces of nature. ", "Let me give you a definition of ethics," he wrote on another occasion. Nearly 150 of these Schweitzer Fellows have served at the Hospital in Lambarn, for three-month periods during their last year of medical school. Please check your inbox to confirm. There he studied theology, philology, and the theory of music. For years I had been giving myself out in words. (78rpm Columbia ROX 146152), cf. A complex man, to be sure, but his humanitarianism did affect the lives of many patients in desperate need of attention and, for the most part, he positively influenced the world in which he inhabited. [23] He also corresponded with composer Clara Faisst, who became a good friend.[24]. The soul is a burning desire to breathe in this world of light and never to lose it--to remain children of light.". It is conceivably the only formal philosophical concept ever to spring to life amid At this time Schweitzer, born a German citizen, had his parents' former (pre-1871) French citizenship reinstated and became a French citizen. The journalist James Cameron visited Lambarn in 1953 (when Schweitzer was 78) and found significant flaws in the practices and attitudes of Schweitzer and his staff. of thought that resulted in "The Quest for the Historical Jesus." In the Preface to Civilization and Ethics (1923) he argued that Western philosophy from Descartes to Kant had set out to explain the objective world expecting that humanity would be found to have a special meaning within it. A rift opened between this world-view, as material knowledge, and the life-view, understood as Will, expressed in the pessimist philosophies from Schopenhauer onward. In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. He and his wife are buried on the Hospital grounds in Lambarn. For every person who committed an atrocity in Jesus' name, someone must step in to help in Jesus' name; for every person who robbed, someone must bring a replacement; for everyone who cursed, someone must bless.
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